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Using Reflective Learning Logs for Reading Success

Written by Dorit Sasson

 

Teachers add to their professional growth by observing and reflecting on what goes on in their classrooms. New and experienced teachers often do not know if they managed to teach their struggling English language learners successfully. Reflective learning logs help teachers cope with their own self-doubt and uncertainty that is part of the stress of managing a classroom of mixed ability students. According to Michael Koehler, "[teacher Journals] reveal and document the teacher's reactions to daily school experiences...what was satisfying and sometimes disturbing about them. Journals promote the kind of reflection that reveals professional concerns and needs. Each discovered need can then become the starting point for additional professional growth experiences" (Koehler, 2008).

Documenting student performance and related factors gives teachers information to further reflect and plan how to meet student needs. Reflective learning logs may have an inquiry-based format, including questions such as:

·         What is your reasoning or rationale underpinning your action?

·         Why have you decided to implement this activity in this manner?

·         What is your recipe for the solution?

 

This approach can also uniquely apply to most difficult teaching situations and interactions with groups of lower performing readers or at-risk English language learners.

Journal use shows that documenting student performance is effective in terms of generating more reflective thinking over time. As teachers document student performance and related factors, they then have information to further reflect and plan how to meet student needs.

Teachers ask themselves questions and then seek answers through collaboration with other teachers. They can experiment with various instructional strategies and methods. The process of journal writing is not intended for quick and easy solutions, but rather to explore a reflective process of thinking. Reflective writing allows teachers to make connections between issues they observe in the classroom and what they learn through professional development opportunities such as in-service sessions.

Reflective Journals Helps Teachers Learn What Works

Using subject categories to guide reflections, teachers can identify areas in which students need additional support. This allows teachers to consider the effectiveness of strategies they have used and could then decide if they wanted to implement additional techniques in their teaching. 

Subject Categories

  • React to class demonstrations, observations, teaching/tutoring experiences, discussions
  • Argue for or against a technique or procedure
  • Describe some new knowledge you have obtained
  • Relate reading or discussion to your own experience
  • React to something you’ve read
  • Argue for and against something that you read or discussed
  • Describe new knowledge you have obtained.
  • Question the applications, motivations, uses or significance of what you have learned
  • Make connections between course content and previous experiences you have had as a teacher or language learner
  • React to personal experiences related to teaching

When teachers reflect on which methods and strategies were effective in their classroom teaching, they begin the process of reflective thinking. Teachers can also add to their learning when they incorporate new information from outside sources, such as teacher training and professional development opportunities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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